How do you handle crisis communication situations?


 Theme: Crisis Management  Role: Public Relations Specialist  Function: Marketing

  Interview Question for Public Relations Specialist:  See sample answers, motivations & red flags for this common interview question. About Public Relations Specialist: Handles media relations and manages public image. This role falls within the Marketing function of a firm. See other interview questions & further information for this role here

 Sample Answer 


  Example response for question delving into Crisis Management with the key points that need to be covered in an effective response. Customize this to your own experience with concrete examples and evidence

  •  Preparation: I believe that preparation is key in handling crisis communication situations. This involves developing a comprehensive crisis communication plan that outlines the steps to be taken in the event of a crisis. It includes identifying potential risks, establishing a crisis management team, and creating key messages and communication channels
  •  Assessment: When faced with a crisis, the first step is to assess the situation. This involves gathering all available information, understanding the impact of the crisis on stakeholders, and determining the severity and urgency of the situation. It is important to remain calm and objective during this process
  •  Strategy Development: Once the crisis has been assessed, it is crucial to develop a clear communication strategy. This involves determining the target audience, crafting key messages, and selecting appropriate communication channels. The strategy should focus on transparency, empathy, and timely updates to maintain trust and credibility
  •  Spokesperson & Media Relations: In crisis situations, it is essential to designate a spokesperson who will serve as the primary point of contact for media inquiries. This person should be well-versed in the crisis communication plan and capable of delivering consistent and accurate information. Building positive relationships with the media beforehand can also help in managing the narrative
  •  Internal Communication: Effective internal communication is crucial during a crisis. It is important to keep employees informed and engaged, providing them with regular updates and guidance. This helps to ensure a unified message and prevent the spread of misinformation
  •  Monitoring & Response: Continuous monitoring of the situation is essential to address any emerging issues or misinformation. It is important to respond promptly to inquiries, concerns, and criticisms, demonstrating empathy and understanding. Social media monitoring and engagement play a vital role in managing the online conversation
  •  Evaluation & Learning: After the crisis has been resolved, it is important to conduct a thorough evaluation of the crisis communication efforts. This involves analyzing the effectiveness of the strategies implemented, identifying areas for improvement, and incorporating the lessons learned into future crisis communication plans

 Underlying Motivations 


  What the Interviewer is trying to find out about you and your experiences through this question

  •  Problem-solving skills: Assessing the ability to handle crisis situations effectively and efficiently
  •  Communication skills: Evaluating the candidate's ability to communicate clearly and effectively during high-pressure situations
  •  Decision-making skills: Determining the candidate's ability to make quick and informed decisions in crisis scenarios
  •  Experience & expertise: Assessing the candidate's knowledge and experience in crisis communication and their ability to apply it effectively
  •  Calmness under pressure: Evaluating the candidate's ability to remain composed and level-headed during crisis situations

 Potential Minefields 


  How to avoid some common minefields when answering this question in order to not raise any red flags

  •  Lack of experience: If the candidate has no prior experience in handling crisis communication situations, it may raise concerns about their ability to effectively manage such situations
  •  Poor problem-solving skills: If the candidate struggles to provide specific examples or strategies for handling crisis communication, it may indicate a lack of problem-solving skills
  •  Inability to remain calm under pressure: If the candidate appears flustered or unable to articulate a calm and composed approach to crisis communication, it may suggest they are not well-suited for handling high-pressure situations
  •  Lack of adaptability: If the candidate fails to mention the importance of adapting communication strategies based on the crisis at hand, it may indicate a lack of flexibility and adaptability in their approach
  •  Poor communication skills: If the candidate struggles to clearly articulate their thoughts or provide concise and effective communication strategies, it may raise concerns about their overall communication skills