Accountant


 Function: Finance

  About Accountant:  Manages financial records and ensures compliance with regulations. This role falls within the Finance function of a firm.  Relevant aspects of this role are covered below to give you an idea about your own resume and help you distill your own experiences for a prospective employer in interviews

 Primary Activities 


  A Accountant in the Finance function is typically expected to perform the following activities as a part of their job. Expect questions delving deeper into these areas depending on your level of experience. This is a representative list and not a complete one; the latter are generally based on the exact nature of the role

  •  Preparing Financial Statements: Compiling and analyzing financial data to create accurate and timely financial statements, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements
  •  Managing Accounts Payable & Receivable: Recording and tracking all incoming and outgoing payments, ensuring timely payment of bills and invoices, and managing customer invoices and collections
  •  Performing Financial Analysis: Analyzing financial data, identifying trends, and providing insights to support decision-making, budgeting, and forecasting processes
  •  Conducting Audits: Examining financial records, transactions, and internal controls to ensure compliance with regulations, identify risks, and detect any fraudulent activities
  •  Preparing Tax Returns: Calculating and filing accurate tax returns, ensuring compliance with tax laws and regulations, and identifying potential tax savings opportunities
  •  Maintaining Financial Records: Recording and organizing financial transactions, maintaining general ledgers, and ensuring the accuracy and completeness of financial data
  •  Providing Financial Advice: Offering guidance and recommendations to management and clients on financial matters, such as cost reduction strategies, investment opportunities, and financial risk management
  •  Collaborating With Stakeholders: Working closely with internal teams, external auditors, tax authorities, and other stakeholders to provide necessary financial information, resolve issues, and ensure compliance

 Key Performance Indicators 


  Accountants in the Finance function are often evaluated using the following KPI metrics. Address atleast some of these metrics in your resume line items & within your interview stories to maximize your prospects (if you have prior experiences in this or a related role). This is not a comprehensive list and exact metrics vary depending on the type of business

  •  Revenue Growth: Measures the increase in revenue over a specific period of time
  •  Profit Margin: Calculates the percentage of profit generated from sales
  •  Accounts Receivable Turnover: Measures how quickly the company collects payments from customers
  •  Accounts Payable Turnover: Measures how quickly the company pays its suppliers
  •  Cash Flow: Tracks the movement of cash in and out of the company
  •  Return on Investment (ROI): Evaluates the profitability of an investment
  •  Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Compares a company's total debt to its shareholders' equity
  •  Inventory Turnover: Measures how quickly inventory is sold and replaced
  •  Gross Profit Margin: Calculates the percentage of profit after deducting the cost of goods sold
  •  Budget Variance: Compares actual expenses to the budgeted amount

 Selection Process 


  Successful candidates for a Accountants role in the Finance function can expect a similar selection process as the one outlined below. Actual process may vary depending on seniority, size/type of company etc.

  • Phone screening

    Brief phone call to assess qualifications and fit

  • First-round interview

    In-person or virtual interview with hiring manager or HR representative

  • Technical assessment

    Test or exercise to evaluate accounting skills and knowledge

  • Second-round interview

    Deeper discussion with hiring manager or panel interview

  • Reference check

    Contacting provided references to gather feedback

  • Final interview

    Meeting with senior management or executive team

  • Offer negotiation

    Discussion of compensation and benefits package

  • Job offer

    Formal offer extended to successful candidate


 Interview Questions


  Common Interview Questions that a Accountants in the Finance function is likely to face. Prepare stories that tailor to your own experiences that may help you answer these questions effectively. This is not a complete list and more questions will be added over time. Use the topic tags in the search box below to filter by specific topics


  Link   Question   Topic(s)
 Link
Tell me about your experience with financial statement analysis.
 Accounting  Financial Analysis 
 Link
How do you ensure accuracy and completeness in financial records?
 Accounting  Financial Reporting 
 Link
Explain the difference between accounts payable and accounts receivable.
 Accounting 
 Link
Describe your experience with budgeting and forecasting.
 Budgeting  Forecasting 
 Link
How do you handle discrepancies in financial data?
 Problem Solving  Attention to Detail 
 Link
What accounting software are you familiar with?
 Accounting Software 
 Link
How do you ensure compliance with financial regulations?
 Compliance  Regulations 
 Link
Tell me about your experience with tax preparation.
 Taxation 
 Link
How do you stay updated with changes in accounting standards?
 Continuing Education  Accounting Standards 
 Link
Describe your experience with cost analysis and cost control.
 Cost Analysis  Cost Control 
 Link
How do you handle confidential financial information?
 Confidentiality 
 Link
Tell me about your experience with financial audits.
 Auditing 
 Link
Explain the concept of depreciation and its impact on financial statements.
 Accounting  Financial Statements 
 Link
How do you handle multiple deadlines and prioritize tasks?
 Time Management  Prioritization 
 Link
Describe your experience with cash flow management.
 Cash Flow  Financial Management 
 Link
How do you ensure data integrity in financial systems?
 Data Integrity  Financial Systems 
 Link
Tell me about your experience with financial modeling.
 Financial Modeling 
 Link
Explain the concept of accrual accounting.
 Accounting 
 Link
How do you handle financial analysis for decision-making?
 Financial Analysis  Decision Making 
 Link
Describe your experience with internal controls and risk management.
 Internal Controls  Risk Management