How do you prioritize features and decide what to build?
Theme: Product Prioritization Role: Product Manager Function: Technology
Interview Question for Product Manager: See sample answers, motivations & red flags for this common interview question. About Product Manager: Leads the development and management of tech products. This role falls within the Technology function of a firm. See other interview questions & further information for this role here
Sample Answer
Example response for question delving into Product Prioritization with the key points that need to be covered in an effective response. Customize this to your own experience with concrete examples and evidence
- Understanding User Needs: I prioritize features by first understanding the needs and pain points of our users. This involves conducting user research, analyzing user feedback, and gathering data on user behavior. By understanding what our users want and need, I can prioritize features that address their most pressing problems
- Business Goals & Strategy: I also consider the business goals and strategy when prioritizing features. This involves aligning the product roadmap with the overall company objectives and ensuring that the features being built contribute to the success of the business. I prioritize features that have a direct impact on revenue, customer acquisition, or retention
- Market Analysis: I conduct market analysis to identify trends, competitors, and opportunities. This helps me prioritize features that give our product a competitive edge or fill a gap in the market. I consider market demand, customer preferences, and industry standards when deciding what to build
- Technical Feasibility: I work closely with the engineering team to assess the technical feasibility of different features. This involves evaluating the complexity, dependencies, and potential risks associated with building each feature. I prioritize features that can be implemented within the available resources and time constraints
- Impact & Value: I evaluate the potential impact and value of each feature. This includes considering factors such as user adoption, revenue potential, cost savings, and customer satisfaction. I prioritize features that have a high impact and provide significant value to both the users and the business
- Iterative Approach: I believe in an iterative approach to product development. Instead of trying to build everything at once, I prioritize features that can be delivered in smaller increments or releases. This allows for faster feedback loops, continuous improvement, and the ability to adapt to changing user needs and market conditions
- Collaboration & Stakeholder Input: I involve key stakeholders, such as sales, marketing, and customer support, in the prioritization process. Their input and insights are valuable in understanding customer needs, market dynamics, and business priorities. I prioritize features that align with the input and feedback from these stakeholders
- Data-Driven Decision Making: I rely on data to make informed decisions. This includes analyzing user metrics, conducting A/B tests, and gathering feedback from user testing. I prioritize features based on data-driven insights, ensuring that the decisions are backed by evidence and have a higher chance of success
- Trade-offs & Constraints: Lastly, I consider trade-offs and constraints when prioritizing features. This includes factors such as budget limitations, resource availability, and time constraints. I prioritize features that strike a balance between user needs, business goals, technical feasibility, and available resources
Underlying Motivations
What the Interviewer is trying to find out about you and your experiences through this question
- Decision-making skills: Assessing the candidate's ability to make informed decisions on feature prioritization and product development
- Strategic thinking: Evaluating the candidate's strategic mindset in aligning features with business goals and customer needs
- Analytical thinking: Understanding the candidate's approach to analyzing data and user feedback to inform feature prioritization
- Communication skills: Assessing the candidate's ability to effectively communicate feature priorities to cross-functional teams and stakeholders
Potential Minefields
How to avoid some common minefields when answering this question in order to not raise any red flags
- Lack of user research: Not mentioning user research or data-driven decision making in prioritizing features
- Ignoring business goals: Not considering the impact of features on the company's overall business objectives
- Lack of stakeholder alignment: Not mentioning the importance of collaborating with stakeholders to understand their needs and priorities
- No mention of market analysis: Not discussing the evaluation of market trends and competitor analysis to inform feature prioritization
- Inflexibility: Not mentioning the ability to adapt and reprioritize features based on changing circumstances or feedback
- Lack of focus on value: Not emphasizing the importance of delivering value to users and the business through feature prioritization
- No mention of trade-offs: Not discussing the need to make tough decisions and trade-offs when prioritizing features
- Lack of iterative approach: Not mentioning the importance of iterating and learning from user feedback to continuously improve feature prioritization